Public ownership is the permission granted by the Shariah to the community to share collectively in benefiting from the assets regarding which the Shariah has stated that they are jointly held among them, and that both individuals and the state are prohibited from appropriating them individually. It is, therefore, an ownership belonging to the totality of people, reserved for them,

All Praise is due to Allah, the Possessor of Grace and Favor, the One Who cannot be wronged, and the One Whose honor is beyond challenge. Peace and blessings be upon our master Muhammad, the best of mankind, the Seal of the great Messengers (as), and upon his family (ra), Companions (ra), and noble followers who implemented the system of Islam and adhered to its rulings with utmost commitment.

For more than two decades, Iran’s nuclear issue has occupied a central place in international politics not merely because it concerns the future of a nuclear program pursued by a strategically located Muslim land...

In political and analytical circles, the recent US-Iran Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) is viewed as an event that reshuffles the cards in the region. However, the pressing question concerns not so much the content...